UNECE Regulation R10

What Is ECE Regulation R10?

ECE Regulation R10, also known as UNECE R10, is a crucial standard for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) in the automotive industry. It applies to vehicles of categories L, M, N, O, T, R, and S, as well as electronic sub-assemblies (ESAs), components, and separate technical units intended for these vehicles.

What Are the Main Steps for ECE R10 Type Approval?

Achieving ECE R10 Type Approval ensures your automotive products meet stringent EMC requirements. The main steps include:

• Choosing an Approval Authority and Technical Service: Select an Authority (e.g., NSAI, VCA) and a recognised Technical Service like Applus+ Laboratories to manage testing and guidance.
• Registering for Conformity of Production (CoP): Demonstrate consistent production quality by establishing and registering a CoP system with the Authority.
• Completing the Information Document (Annex 2A/2B): Submit detailed product technical data using Annex 2A (vehicles) or 2B (ESAs); Applus+ Laboratories can assist.
• Agreeing on Worst-Case Test Conditions: Collaborate with the Technical Service (Applus+ Laboratories) to define robust "worst-case" test scenarios.
• Performing EMC Tests: Your product undergoes comprehensive EMC testing (emissions, immunity) at an accredited lab like Applus+ Laboratories, meeting latest ECE R10 standards (inc. Rev 7).
• Applying for Type Approval: Submit a formal application with test reports and the Information Document to the Approval Authority.
• Meeting Marking Requirements: Once approved, correctly apply the E-Mark (e.g., E24 Ireland, E11 UK) to signify ECE R10 compliance.
• Post-Approval Obligations: Maintain CoP and notify the Authority of any product modifications, which may require further assessment.

E-Mark Certification and Technical Services

The E-Mark is a certification mark that indicates compliance with ECE regulations, including ECE Regulation R10 for electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). A Technical Service is an organisation recognised by regulatory authorities to conduct testing and homologation services.

Technical Service for ECE R10 in Italy

Our Italian EMC laboratory is recognised by the Irish NSAI as Technical Service for R10, and we can perform EMC testing, Type Approval, and grant the E-Mark for automotive components.

Technical Service for ECE R10 in the United Kingdom

Our UK EMC laboratory is recognised by the British VCA as Technical Service for R10, and we offer EMC testing, Type Approval, and E-Mark certification for automotive components and complete vehicles.

This certification is essential for manufacturers looking to market their products within the European Economic Area (EEA). Our comprehensive testing and certification services ensure that your components meet the necessary EMC standards, providing you with the confidence and assurance needed to succeed in the automotive market.

EMC Testing for ECE R10 Compliance

At Applus+ Laboratories, we offer a comprehensive range of EMC testing services, to ensure each component and the whole vehicle complies with the provisions of the ECE R10:

• Accredited Testing: As an accredited EMC testing lab, we conduct tests for both components and whole vehicles.
• Comprehensive Testing: Our services cover radiated and conducted emissions and immunity requirements.
• Latest Standards: We ensure compliance with the most recent version of ECE R10 (currently Revision 7 from 2025).
• Documentation Support: We assist manufacturers in preparing the necessary documentation for type approval applications.

Importance of ECE R10 for Automotive Components

Understanding the distinction between spare parts, aftermarket equipment, and personalised accessories is crucial, as each category has different regulatory approaches. Spare parts are meant to replace existing components, while aftermarket equipment and personalised accessories add new features or modify existing ones. Spare parts may benefit from simplified approval processes if they're similar to OEM parts, whereas aftermarket equipment and personalised accessories often face more stringent approval requirements.

• Spare Parts Requiring Type Approval: These are replacement components that may not be identical to the original equipment manufacturer (OEM) parts but are still considered spare parts. They require type approval in cases where they offer improvements or modifications while still serving as replacements, or when the original part is no longer available or has been updated. However, spare parts don't need type approval if they are clearly marked as spare parts and are identical to the OEM part for an already type-approved vehicle. This ensures they meet necessary safety and compatibility standards.
• Aftermarket Equipment: Aftermarket equipment refers to components or systems added to a vehicle after its initial sale, which were not part of the original vehicle design. These parts often require separate type approval, especially if related to EMC-relevant functions. They can include performance upgrades, comfort enhancements, or additional functionalities not originally offered by the manufacturer.

We specialise in testing and certifying:

• Aftermarket electronic accessories (e.g., GPS systems, dash cams)
• Customisation components (e.g., LED lighting kits, audio systems)
• Specialised equipment for commercial vehicles
• Retrofit electric vehicle charging systems

Why Choose Applus+ Laboratories for UNECE Regulation R10 - EMC Testing?

Applus+ Laboratories offers clear advantages to ensure your automotive products achieve EMC compliance smoothly and effectively:

• Recognised Technical Service: We are officially recognised by key authorities – NSAI in Italy and VCA in the United Kingdom – as a Technical Service for ECE R10. This designation empowers us to conduct thorough testing and facilitate Type Approval.
• Comprehensive Accredited Testing: Our EMC accredited laboratories are equipped for all automotive EMC testing needs. We cover radiated and conducted emissions and immunity for components, Electronic Sub-Assemblies (ESAs), and complete vehicles.
• Always Current Standards: We stay ahead of regulatory changes, ensuring your products comply with the latest ECE R10 standards, including the forthcoming Revision 7. This proactive approach secures your product’s ongoing market access.
• Full Certification & Documentation Support: Beyond testing, we guide you to E-Mark certification. This includes granting the E-Mark and providing expert assistance in preparing all necessary documentation for your type approval applications.

Choose Applus+ Laboratories for reliable expertise and a clear path to market success for your automotive innovations.

ECE Regulation R10 and EMC Testing for Automotive FAQs

Q: What is the E-Mark?

The E-Mark is a United Nations Mark and EU Regulations like EU 2018/858. that signifies a vehicle or vehicle component complies with the relevant UNECE regulations EU Regulations (like 2018/858). It consists of a circle surrounding the letter "E" followed by a distinguishing number of the country granting approval (e.g., E24 for Ireland or E11 for the UK). The E-Mark is mandatory for vehicles, systems, and components sold in the European Economic Area (EEA) and other countries that follow UNECE regulations, ensuring compliance with safety, environmental, and performance standards, including Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC).

Q: Are E-marks valid in all countries regardless of where the type approval was done?

Under the Mutual Recognition agreement, Contracting Parties of 1958 agreement (i.e. signatory countries), generally recognize e-Marks from other regions, However, some countries may have additional requirements or may not fully recognize E-marks from certain regions.

Q: What happens if a product with ECE R10 approval is modified?

Any modification must be notified to the Type Approval Authority. They will decide if:

• The modifications are unlikely to have an adverse effect and no further testing is required
• Additional testing is necessary. In either case, an updated approval certificate will be issued.