X2CrNiMoN17-13-5 | 1.4439 Material Datasheet
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| Material Number | Material Number (single) | Standard | Scope | Standard Status | Country | Predecessor | Successor | VDA 231-106 classification | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.4439 (DIN 17440 : 1996-09) | 1.4439 | DIN 17440 : 1996-09 | DIN 17440 : 1996-09 replaced by DIN EN 10028-7 : 2000-06, DIN EN 10088-2/-3 : 2005-09, DIN EN 10216-5 : 2004-11, DIN EN 10217-7 : 2005-05, DIN EN 10222-1 : 2002-07, DIN EN 10222-5 : 2000-02, DIN EN 10250-1 : 1999-12, DIN EN 10250-4 : 2000-02, DIN EN 10272 : 2001-01, DIN EN 10296-2 : 2006-02, DIN EN 10297-2 : 2006-02, DIN EN 10312 : 2005-12 | Replaced | Germany | X 2 CrNiMoN 17 13 5 | X2CrNiMoN17-13-5 | 1.1 | 1) |
| 1) Remark: The for pressure vessels approved steel X2CrNiMoN17-13-5, mat. no. 1.4439, is high resistant to pitting, crevice corrosion (better properties than 1.4436) and stress corrosion, highest common resistance to many organic acids of high corrosion and temperature, e.g. to not oxidising acids and chloride containing media (sea water, hypochloride lye), also in inorganic acids and merged acids. The steel is resistant to intercrystalline corrosion in the delivery condition and in the welded condition. Acc. DIN 17440 : 1996-09 it is used for flat products and rods and drawn wire and acc. DIN 17441 : 1997-02 for cold rolled strips and slit strips for pressure vessels. The limiting application temperature (operating time 100000 h, no intercrystalline corrosion) amounts to 400 degrees C. For the application acc. DIN 17440 : 1985-07 (X 2 CrNiMoN 17 13 5) resp. acc. DIN EN 10088-1,-2,-3 : 1995-08 (X2CrNiMoN17-13-5) applies: application in the chemical industry, reactor industry, offshore technology. |
Chemical Composition
| C [%] | Cr [%] | Mn [%] | Mo [%] | N [%] | Ni [%] | P [%] | S [%] | Si [%] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| 1) Source: blur |
Mechanical Properties
| Semi-finished Product | Condition | Nominal Size [mm] | Temperature [°C] | Specimen Direction | Tensile Strength [MPa] | Yield Strength (0.2% offset) [MPa] | Yield Strength (1.0% offset) [MPa] | Elongation A [%] | Elongation A80 [%] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)3) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)3) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)3) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)4) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 5)6) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 5)6) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)7) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)7) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)7) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)7) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)7) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)7) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)7) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)7) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 5)8) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 5)8) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 5)8) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 5)8) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 5)8) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 5)8) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 5)8) |
| 1) Source: blur | ||||||||||
| 2) Remark: blur | ||||||||||
| 3) Remark: blur | ||||||||||
| 4) Remark: blur | ||||||||||
| 5) Source: blur | ||||||||||
| 6) Remark: blur | ||||||||||
| 7) Remark: blur | ||||||||||
| 8) Remark: blur |
Physical Properties
| Temperature [°C] | Density [g/cm³] | Young's Modulus [GPa] | Shear Modulus [GPa] | Poisson's Ratio | Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (reference 20°C) [10^-6*K^-1] | Differential Coefficient of Thermal Expansion [10^-6*K^-1] | Thermal Conductivity [W/(m*K)] | Thermal Diffusivity [10^-6 m²/s] | Specific Electrical Resistance [µΩm] | Mean Specific Heat Capacity [kJ/(kg*K)] | True Specific Heat Capacity [kJ/(kg*K)] | Magnetizeability | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)3) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)3) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)3) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)3) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)3) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 4) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 4) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 4) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 4) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 4) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 4) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 4) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 4) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 4) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 4) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 4) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 4) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 4) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 5)6) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 2)7) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 3)7) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 3)7) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 3)7) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 3)7) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 3)7) |
| 1) Source: blur | |||||||||||||
| 2) Remark: blur | |||||||||||||
| 3) Remark: blur | |||||||||||||
| 4) Source: blur | |||||||||||||
| 5) Source: blur | |||||||||||||
| 6) Remark: blur | |||||||||||||
| 7) Source: blur |
Toughness Data (Impact)
| Semi-finished Product | Condition | Nominal Size [mm] | Temperature [°C] | Specimen Shape | Specimen Direction | Notch Impact Energy [J] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| 1) Source: blur | |||||||
| 2) Remark: blur |
Heat Treatment
| Heat Treatment | Step | Temperature [°C] | Medium | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| 1) Source: blur | ||||
| 2) Remark: blur |
Cross Reference
| Material Name | Country | Standard |
|---|---|---|
| X 2 CrNiMo 17 14 5 | Finland | SFS 773 |
| X 2 CrNiMoN 17 13 5 KW | Austria | M 3121 |
| 317 LNM | USA | ASTM A 276 |
Producer/Supplier/Trade names
| Tradename | Supplier |
|---|---|
| 1.4439 | Walzwerke Einsal GmbH, Nachrodt |
| 1.4439 | ZAPP AG, Ratingen |
| 1.4439 | Rolf Kind GmbH, Gummersbach |
| 1.4439 | Sprint Metal Edelstahlziehereien GmbH, Hemer |
| 1.4439 | NIRONIT Edelstahlhandel GmbH, Rosengarten |
| 1.4439 | H. Kleineberg GmbH, Stelle |
| 1.4439 | INOX SERVICE CENTER GmbH, Krefeld |
| 1.4439 | STAPPERT Deutschland GmbH, Düsseldorf |
| 1.4439 | INTERSTAHL Service GmbH, Wetter |
| 1.4439 | Rosswag GmbH, Pfinztal-Kleinsteinbach |
| 4439 | Swiss Steel International GmbH, Düsseldorf |
| 4439 | Gustav Grimm Edelstahlwerk GmbH & Co. KG, Remscheid |
| 4439 | Binder Edelstahl Produktionsgesellschaft mbH, Bremen |
| 4439.0 BÖHLER A 400 | voestalpine High Perfomance Metals Deutschland GmbH, Düsseldorf |
| almet 1.4439 | ALMET AG, Remshalden |
| ALZ 4439 | ALZ-Naamloze Vennootschap, Industrieterrein, Genk |
| ARGESTE 4439 | Zapp Precision Metals GmbH, Schwerte |
| AVESTA-SHEFFIELD 17-14-4LN | Outokumpu GmbH, Willich |
| BGH 4439 | BGH Edelstahl Siegen GmbH |
| BÖHLER A400 | voestalpine BÖHLER Edelstahl GmbH & Co.KG, Kapfenberg |
| CHRONIMO 1.4439 | Chronimo Edelstahl GmbH, Barsbüttel |
| CLI 17-13-5 LN | Industeel Deutschland GmbH, Grevenbroich |
| Cogne 316MN | COGNE Edelstahl GmbH, Neuss |
| Coracid 4439 | Chr. Höver & Sohn GmbH & Co. KG, Lindlar |
| Cronifer 1713 LCN | VDM Metals GmbH, Werdohl |
| DE 4439 | Dörrenberg Edelstahl GmbH, Engelskirchen |
| HAFESTA B 5 WN | Hagener Feinstahl GmbH, Hagen |
| Inox 1.4439 | INOX-Stahlgesellschaft mbH, Nürtingen |
| Koro 4439 | Koring + Rottsieper Edelstahl GmbH + Co.KG, Remscheid |
| Märker Irrubigo 4439 | Schmidt + Clemens GmbH + Co. KG, Edelstahlwerk Kaiserau, Lindlar |
| NIROSTA 4439 | Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Specialty Steel GmbH & Co. KG, Witten |
| NIROSTA 4439 | Outokumpu Nirosta GmbH, Krefeld |
| POLARIT 772 | Outokumpu Deutschland GmbH, Düsseldorf |
| REMANIT 4439 | Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Specialty Steel GmbH & Co. KG, Witten |
| Rodresist 1.4439 | ATI Flat Rolled Products GmbH, Remscheid |
| RS 39 | Chr. Höver & Sohn GmbH & Co KG, Lindlar |
| SANDVIK 3R68 | SANDVIK Materials TEchnology Deutschland GmbH, Düsseldorf |
| SINOX SSH 5 N | Schoellerwerk GmbH & Co. KG, Hellenthal/Eifel |
| TECRONIMO 17 13 5 | TPS-Technitube Röhrenwerke GmbH, Daun |
| THENOX 4439 | C.D. Wälzholz GmbH & Co. KG, Hagen |
| VLX 317 L4 | Vallourec Deutschland GmbH, Düsseldorf |
| X2CrNiMoN17-13-5 | Hoesch Hohenlimburg GmbH, Hagen |
| X2CrNiMoN17-13-5 | voestalpine AG, Linz |
| X2CrNiMoN17-13-5 | Haage Anagramm Technologien GmbH, Mülheim a. d. Ruhr |
| X2CrNiMoN17-13-5 | Schmiedewerke Gröditz GmbH, Gröditz |
| X2CrNiMoN17-13-5 | M. Woite GmbH, Erkrath |
| X2CrNiMoN17-13-5 | HEINE + BEISSWENGER Stiftung + Co.KG, Fellbach |
Material Compliance
| REACh | RoHS |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
Linear-elastic
| Temperature [°C] | Young's modulus [GPa] | Bulk modulus [GPa] | Shear modulus [GPa] | Poisson's ratio |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Alternating stress
| Temperature [°C] | Stress ratio | Mean stress [MPa] | Alternating stress [MPa] | Cycles |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Yield strength
| Temperature [°C] | 0.1% Proof strength [MPa] | 0.2% Proof strength [MPa] | Yield strength [MPa] |
|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
Electrical resistivity
| Temperature [°C] | Specific electrical resistance [µΩm] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
Coefficient thermal expansion
| Related Temperature [°C] | Temperature [°C] | Coefficient thermal expansion [10^-6*K^-1] |
|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
Specific heat
| Temperature [°C] | Specific heat [kJ/(kg*K)] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
Density
| Temperature [°C] | Density [g/cm³] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
Tensile strength
| Temperature [°C] | Tensile strength [MPa] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
Thermal conductivity
| Temperature [°C] | Thermal conductivity [W/(m*K)] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
Classification
| WIAM Material | Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Load type | Failure criteria | Rolling direction | Maximum stress [MPa] | Strain at maximum stress [%] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Designation
| Designation | Material number | Source |
|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
Yield strength
| Temperature [°C] | 0.1% Proof strength [MPa] | 0.2% Proof strength [MPa] | Yield strength [MPa] |
|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
Classification
| WIAM Material | Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Load type | Failure criteria | Rolling direction | Maximum stress [MPa] | Strain at maximum stress [%] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Yield strength
| Temperature [°C] | 0.1% Proof strength [MPa] | 0.2% Proof strength [MPa] | Yield strength [MPa] |
|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
Tensile strength
| Temperature [°C] | Tensile strength [MPa] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
Classification
| WIAM Material | Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Load type | Failure criteria | Rolling direction | Maximum stress [MPa] | Strain at maximum stress [%] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Yield strength
| Temperature [°C] | 0.1% Proof strength [MPa] | 0.2% Proof strength [MPa] | Yield strength [MPa] |
|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
Tensile strength
| Temperature [°C] | Tensile strength [MPa] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
Classification
| WIAM Material | Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Load type | Failure criteria | Rolling direction | Maximum stress [MPa] | Strain at maximum stress [%] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Yield strength
| Temperature [°C] | 0.1% Proof strength [MPa] | 0.2% Proof strength [MPa] | Yield strength [MPa] |
|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
Tensile strength
| Temperature [°C] | Tensile strength [MPa] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
Classification
| WIAM Material | Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Load type | Failure criteria | Rolling direction | Maximum stress [MPa] | Strain at maximum stress [%] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Tensile strength
| Temperature [°C] | Tensile strength [MPa] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
Classification
| WIAM Material | Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Load type | Failure criteria | Rolling direction | Maximum stress [MPa] | Strain at maximum stress [%] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Yield strength
| Temperature [°C] | 0.1% Proof strength [MPa] | 0.2% Proof strength [MPa] | Yield strength [MPa] |
|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
Classification
| WIAM Material | Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Load type | Failure criteria | Rolling direction | Maximum stress [MPa] | Strain at maximum stress [%] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Yield strength
| Temperature [°C] | 0.1% Proof strength [MPa] | 0.2% Proof strength [MPa] | Yield strength [MPa] |
|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
Tensile strength
| Temperature [°C] | Tensile strength [MPa] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
Classification
| WIAM Material | Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Load type | Failure criteria | Rolling direction | Maximum stress [MPa] | Strain at maximum stress [%] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |