X20Cr13 | 1.4021 Material Datasheet
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| Material Number | Material Number (single) | Standard | Range of Application | Standard Status | Country | Predecessor | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.4021 (DIN EN 10250-4 : 2022-08) | 1.4021 | DIN EN 10250-4 : 2022-08 | Supersedes DIN EN 10250-4 : 2000-02 | Valid | Germany | X20Cr13 | 1) |
| 1) Remark: Stainless ferritic or martensitic steel for open die forgings, forged bars and products pre-forged and finished in ring rolling mills for general engineering purposes . |
Chemical Composition
| C [%] | Cr [%] | Mn [%] | P [%] | S [%] | Si [%] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| 1) Source: blur |
Mechanical Properties
| Semi-finished Product | Condition | Delivery Condition EN | Nominal Size [mm] | Temperature [°C] | Specimen Direction | Tensile Strength [MPa] | Yield Strength (0.2% offset) [MPa] | Elongation A [%] | Hardness HB | HBW | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| 1) Source: blur |
Physical Properties
| Temperature [°C] | Density [g/cm³] | Young's Modulus [GPa] | Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (reference 20°C) [10^-6*K^-1] | Differential Coefficient of Thermal Expansion [10^-6*K^-1] | Thermal Conductivity [W/(m*K)] | Thermal Diffusivity [10^-6 m²/s] | Specific Electrical Resistance [µΩm] | Mean Specific Heat Capacity [kJ/(kg*K)] | True Specific Heat Capacity [kJ/(kg*K)] | Magnetizeability | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 2) |
| 1) Source: blur | |||||||||||
| 2) Source: blur |
Toughness Data (Impact)
| Semi-finished Product | Condition | Delivery Condition EN | Nominal Size [mm] | Temperature [°C] | Specimen Shape | Specimen Direction | Notch Impact Energy [J] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| 1) Source: blur |
Heat Treatment
| Heat Treatment | Step | Temperature [°C] | Medium | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| 1) Source: blur |
Cross Reference
| Material Name | Country | Standard | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20Cr13 | China | GB/T 1220 | 1) |
| 20Cr13 | China | GB/T 20878 | 1) |
| S42020 | China | ISC | 1) |
| X20Cr13 | Europe | EN 10250-4 | |
| X20Cr13 | Europe | EN 10088-1 | |
| X20Cr13 | India | IS 1570-5 | 1) |
| X20Cr13 | India | IS 6529 | 1) |
| SUS 420J1 | Japan | JIS G 4303 | 1) |
| 20Ch13 | Russia | GOST 5632 | 1) |
| 20Х13 | Russia | ГОСТ 5632 | 1) |
| STS 420J1 | South Korea | KS D 3706 | 2) |
| A473 Type 420 | USA | ASTM A473 | 2) |
| A484 Type 420 | USA | ASTM A484 | 2) |
| 420 | USA | SAE | 2) |
| Type 420 | USA | SAE | 2) |
| S42000 | USA | UNS | 2) |
| X 20 Cr 13 | Germany | DIN 17440 | 3) |
| 1) Source: Stahlschlüssel 2019, Verlag Stahlschlüssel Wegst GmbH, Marbach | |||
| 2) Source: Metals & Alloys in the Unified Numbering System, SAE/ASTM, 11th Edition, 2008 | |||
| 3) Source: Stahlschlüssel 1980, Verlag Stahlschlüssel Wegst GmbH, Marbach |
Producer/Supplier/Trade names
Material Compliance
| REACh | RoHS |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
Linear-elastic
| Temperature [°C] | Young's modulus [GPa] | Bulk modulus [GPa] | Shear modulus [GPa] | Poisson's ratio |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Alternating stress
| Temperature [°C] | Stress ratio | Mean stress [MPa] | Alternating stress [MPa] | Cycles |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Yield strength
| Temperature [°C] | 0.1% Proof strength [MPa] | 0.2% Proof strength [MPa] | Yield strength [MPa] |
|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
Electrical resistivity
| Temperature [°C] | Specific electrical resistance [µΩm] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
Coefficient thermal expansion
| Related Temperature [°C] | Temperature [°C] | Coefficient thermal expansion [10^-6*K^-1] |
|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
Specific heat
| Temperature [°C] | Specific heat [kJ/(kg*K)] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
Density
| Temperature [°C] | Density [g/cm³] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
Tensile strength
| Temperature [°C] | Tensile strength [MPa] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
Thermal conductivity
| Temperature [°C] | Thermal conductivity [W/(m*K)] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
Classification
| WIAM Material | Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Load type | Failure criteria | Rolling direction | Maximum stress [MPa] | Strain at maximum stress [%] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Designation
| Designation | Material number | Source |
|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
Yield strength
| Temperature [°C] | 0.1% Proof strength [MPa] | 0.2% Proof strength [MPa] | Yield strength [MPa] |
|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
Classification
| WIAM Material | Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Load type | Failure criteria | Rolling direction | Maximum stress [MPa] | Strain at maximum stress [%] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Yield strength
| Temperature [°C] | 0.1% Proof strength [MPa] | 0.2% Proof strength [MPa] | Yield strength [MPa] |
|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
Tensile strength
| Temperature [°C] | Tensile strength [MPa] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
Classification
| WIAM Material | Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Load type | Failure criteria | Rolling direction | Maximum stress [MPa] | Strain at maximum stress [%] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Tensile strength
| Temperature [°C] | Tensile strength [MPa] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
Classification
| WIAM Material | Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Load type | Failure criteria | Rolling direction | Maximum stress [MPa] | Strain at maximum stress [%] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |