X 1 NiCrMoCu 25 20 5 | 1.4539 Material Datasheet
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| Material Number | Material Number (single) | Standard | Range of Application | Standard Status | Country | Successor | Application temperature [°C] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.4539 (VdTÜV WB 421 : 2000-12) | 1.4539 | VdTÜV WB 421 : 2000-12 | VdTÜV WB 421 : 2000-12 replaced by VdTÜV WB 421 : 2006-09 | Replaced | Germany | X1NiCrMoCu25-20-5 | -60 - 400 | 1) |
| 1) Remark: Material X 1 NiCrMoCu 25 20 5 (X1NiCrMoCu25-20-5), material number 1.4539 is applicated for pressure vessels acc. to TRB 100 and AD-data sheet W 2 and W 10 from -60 to 400 °C., for steam boilers acc. to TRD 101, TRD 102 and TRD 107 up to 400 °C. as well as for pressure gas tanks as per TRG from -60 to 400 °C. Further application in nuclear power engineering as far as nuclear regulations or object-related specifications permit use from -60 to 400 °C. The welding suitability is examined allowing for generally accepted engineering rules for arc welding, TIG-welding, submerged and plasma welding. Preheating is not necessary, intermediate temperature should not exceed 100 °C. Heat treatment after welding is only in special cases (particular corrosion load) necessary (solution annealing and quenching). This material is cold and warm formable and resistant to intercrystalline corrosion in delivery and welded condition without heat treatment up to 400 °C. To the material acc. to DIN EN 10088-1 : 1995-08 applies: Material X1NiCrMoCu25-20-5 is comparable to X 1 NiCrMoCuN 25 20 5 acc. to SEW 400 : 1991-02. It is an austenitic steel with high resistance to strongly attacking organic and inorganic acids, with high resistance to pitting corrosion and wide resistance to stress corrosion. It shows the second best pitting index of all steels after 1.4529 (functional sum 39). The material is resistant to intercrystalline corrosion also in welded condition. Application in chemical and petrochemical industry, for flue gas desulfurizing plants, in cellulose and paper industry as well as for smokestack linings. |
Chemical Composition
| C [%] | Cr [%] | Cu [%] | Mn [%] | Mo [%] | N [%] | Ni [%] | P [%] | S [%] | Si [%] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| 1) Source: blur |
Mechanical Properties
| Semi-finished Product | Condition | Nominal Size [mm] | Temperature [°C] | Specimen Direction | Tensile Strength [MPa] | Yield Strength (0.2% offset) [MPa] | Yield Strength (1.0% offset) [MPa] | Elongation A [%] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)3) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)4) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)4) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)5) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)5) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)6) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)7) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)8) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)8) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)8) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)8) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)8) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)8) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)8) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)9) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)9) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)9) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)9) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)9) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)9) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)9) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)10) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)10) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)10) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)10) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)10) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)10) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)10) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)11) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)11) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)11) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)11) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)11) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)11) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)11) |
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| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)12) |
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| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)13) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)13) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)13) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)13) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)13) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)13) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)13) |
| 1) Source: blur | |||||||||
| 2) Remark: blur | |||||||||
| 3) Remark: blur | |||||||||
| 4) Remark: blur | |||||||||
| 5) Remark: blur | |||||||||
| 6) Remark: blur | |||||||||
| 7) Remark: blur | |||||||||
| 8) Remark: blur | |||||||||
| 9) Remark: blur | |||||||||
| 10) Remark: blur | |||||||||
| 11) Remark: blur | |||||||||
| 12) Remark: blur | |||||||||
| 13) Remark: blur |
Physical Properties
| Temperature [°C] | Density [g/cm³] | Young's Modulus [GPa] | Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (reference 20°C) [10^-6*K^-1] | Differential Coefficient of Thermal Expansion [10^-6*K^-1] | Thermal Conductivity [W/(m*K)] | Thermal Diffusivity [10^-6 m²/s] | Specific Electrical Resistance [µΩm] | Mean Specific Heat Capacity [kJ/(kg*K)] | True Specific Heat Capacity [kJ/(kg*K)] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 3) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 3) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 3) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 3) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 3) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 3) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 3) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 3) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 3) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 3) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 3) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 3) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 3) |
| 1) Source: blur | ||||||||||
| 2) Remark: blur | ||||||||||
| 3) Source: blur |
Toughness Data (Impact)
| Semi-finished Product | Condition | Nominal Size [mm] | Temperature [°C] | Specimen Shape | Specimen Direction | Notch Impact Energy [J] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)3) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)3) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)3) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)3) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)3) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)3) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)4) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)4) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)4) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)4) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)4) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)4) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)5) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)5) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)5) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)5) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)5) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)5) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)6) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)6) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)6) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)6) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)6) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)6) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)7) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)7) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)7) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)7) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)7) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)7) |
| 1) Source: blur | |||||||
| 2) Remark: blur | |||||||
| 3) Remark: blur | |||||||
| 4) Remark: blur | |||||||
| 5) Remark: blur | |||||||
| 6) Remark: blur | |||||||
| 7) Remark: blur |
Heat Treatment
| Heat Treatment | Temperature [°C] | Medium | |
|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | 1)3) |
| 1) Source: blur | |||
| 2) Remark: blur | |||
| 3) Remark: blur |
Cross Reference
| Material Name | Country | Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Z 1 NCDU 25-20 | France | NF A 35-584 |
| 904 S 13 | Great Britain | BS 1501-3 |
| X1NiCrMoCu25-20-5 | International | ISO 16143-1 |
| X1NiCrMoCu25-20-5 | International | ISO 16143-2 |
| X1NiCrMoCu25-20-5 | International | ISO 16143-3 |
| X1NiCrMoCu25-20-5 | International | ISO 9328-7 |
| X1NiCrMoCu25-20-5 | International | ISO TS 15510 |
| 14485 | Norway | NS 14001 |
| STS 890L | South Korea | KS D 3698 |
| STS 890L | South Korea | KS D 3705 |
| STS 890L | South Korea | KS D 3706 |
| 2562 | Sweden | MNC 900 E |
| KO 44 ELC | Hungary | MSZ 4360 |
| N08904 | USA | UNS |
| N08904 | USA | ASME SB-625 |
| N08904 | USA | ASME SB-649 |
| N08904 | USA | ASME SB-673 |
| N08904 | USA | ASME SB-674 |
| N08904 | USA | ASME SB-677 |
| N08904 | USA | ASTM A 1012 |
| F904L | USA | ASTM A 182 |
| 904L | USA | ASTM A 240 |
| N08904 | USA | ASTM A 249 |
| N08904 | USA | ASTM A 269 |
| N08904 | USA | ASTM A 312 |
| N08904 | USA | ASTM A 358 |
| N08904 | USA | ASTM A 480 |
| N08904 | USA | ASTM B 366 |
| N08904 | USA | ASTM B 625 |
| N08904 | USA | ASTM B 649 |
| N08904 | USA | ASTM B 673 |
| N08904 | USA | ASTM B 674 |
| N08904 | USA | ASTM B 677 |
| N08904 | USA | ASTM B 924 |
| 904L | USA | SAE J 405 |
| X 1 NiCrMoCuN 25 20 5 | Germany | SEW 400 |
Material Compliance
| REACh | RoHS |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
Linear-elastic
| Temperature [°C] | Young's modulus [GPa] | Bulk modulus [GPa] | Shear modulus [GPa] | Poisson's ratio |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Alternating stress
| Temperature [°C] | Stress ratio | Mean stress [MPa] | Alternating stress [MPa] | Cycles |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Yield strength
| Temperature [°C] | 0.1% Proof strength [MPa] | 0.2% Proof strength [MPa] | Yield strength [MPa] |
|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
Electrical resistivity
| Temperature [°C] | Specific electrical resistance [µΩm] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
Coefficient thermal expansion
| Related Temperature [°C] | Temperature [°C] | Coefficient thermal expansion [10^-6*K^-1] |
|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
Specific heat
| Temperature [°C] | Specific heat [kJ/(kg*K)] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
Density
| Temperature [°C] | Density [g/cm³] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
Tensile strength
| Temperature [°C] | Tensile strength [MPa] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
Thermal conductivity
| Temperature [°C] | Thermal conductivity [W/(m*K)] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
Classification
| WIAM Material | Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Load type | Failure criteria | Rolling direction | Maximum stress [MPa] | Strain at maximum stress [%] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Designation
| Designation | Material number | Source |
|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
Yield strength
| Temperature [°C] | 0.1% Proof strength [MPa] | 0.2% Proof strength [MPa] | Yield strength [MPa] |
|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
Tensile strength
| Temperature [°C] | Tensile strength [MPa] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
Classification
| WIAM Material | Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Load type | Failure criteria | Rolling direction | Maximum stress [MPa] | Strain at maximum stress [%] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Yield strength
| Temperature [°C] | 0.1% Proof strength [MPa] | 0.2% Proof strength [MPa] | Yield strength [MPa] |
|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
Tensile strength
| Temperature [°C] | Tensile strength [MPa] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
Classification
| WIAM Material | Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Load type | Failure criteria | Rolling direction | Maximum stress [MPa] | Strain at maximum stress [%] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Yield strength
| Temperature [°C] | 0.1% Proof strength [MPa] | 0.2% Proof strength [MPa] | Yield strength [MPa] |
|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
Tensile strength
| Temperature [°C] | Tensile strength [MPa] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
Classification
| WIAM Material | Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Load type | Failure criteria | Rolling direction | Maximum stress [MPa] | Strain at maximum stress [%] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Yield strength
| Temperature [°C] | 0.1% Proof strength [MPa] | 0.2% Proof strength [MPa] | Yield strength [MPa] |
|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
Tensile strength
| Temperature [°C] | Tensile strength [MPa] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
Classification
| WIAM Material | Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Load type | Failure criteria | Rolling direction | Maximum stress [MPa] | Strain at maximum stress [%] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Yield strength
| Temperature [°C] | 0.1% Proof strength [MPa] | 0.2% Proof strength [MPa] | Yield strength [MPa] |
|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
Tensile strength
| Temperature [°C] | Tensile strength [MPa] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
Classification
| WIAM Material | Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Load type | Failure criteria | Rolling direction | Maximum stress [MPa] | Strain at maximum stress [%] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Yield strength
| Temperature [°C] | 0.1% Proof strength [MPa] | 0.2% Proof strength [MPa] | Yield strength [MPa] |
|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
Tensile strength
| Temperature [°C] | Tensile strength [MPa] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
Classification
| WIAM Material | Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Load type | Failure criteria | Rolling direction | Maximum stress [MPa] | Strain at maximum stress [%] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |