P355GH | 1.0473 Material Datasheet
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| Material Number | Material Number (single) | Standard | Scope | Standard Status | Country | Predecessor | Successor | Application temperature [°C] | VDA 231-106 classification | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.0473 (DIN EN 10028-2 : 2009-09) | 1.0473 | DIN EN 10028-2 : 2009-09 | DIN EN 10028-2 : 2009-09 replaced by DIN EN 10028-2 : 2017-10 | Replaced | Germany | P355GH | P355GH | 20 - 400 | 1.1 | 1) |
| 1) Remark: Non-alloy heat-resistant steel. Application in steam-boiler and pressure vessel construction. Max. application temp. approx. 400 °C |
Chemical Composition
| Al [%] | C [%] | Cr [%] | Cu [%] | Mn [%] | Mo [%] | N [%] | Nb [%] | Ni [%] | P [%] | S [%] | Si [%] | Ti [%] | V [%] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| 1) Source: blur | ||||||||||||||
| 2) Remark: blur |
Mechanical Properties
| Semi-finished Product | Condition | Nominal Size [mm] | Temperature [°C] | Specimen Direction | Tensile Strength [MPa] | Yield Strength [MPa] | Yield Strength (0.2% offset) [MPa] | Elongation A [%] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| 1) Source: blur | |||||||||
| 2) Remark: blur |
Physical Properties
| Temperature [°C] | Density [g/cm³] | Young's Modulus [GPa] | Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (reference 20°C) [10^-6*K^-1] | Differential Coefficient of Thermal Expansion [10^-6*K^-1] | Thermal Conductivity [W/(m*K)] | Thermal Diffusivity [10^-6 m²/s] | Specific Electrical Resistance [µΩm] | Mean Specific Heat Capacity [kJ/(kg*K)] | True Specific Heat Capacity [kJ/(kg*K)] | Magnetizeability | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 2) |
| 1) Source: blur | |||||||||||
| 2) Source: blur |
Welding and Joining
| Procedure | Welding and Joining - Evaluation | Nominal Size [mm] | Preheating [°C] | Added Materials | Information | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| 1) Source: blur |
Toughness Data (Impact)
| Semi-finished Product | Condition | Nominal Size [mm] | Temperature [°C] | Specimen Shape | Specimen Direction | Notch Impact Energy [J] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| 1) Source: blur | |||||||
| 2) Remark: blur |
Creep Rupture Behaviour
| Temperature [°C] | Creep Tensile Strength at 10^4 h [MPa] | Creep Tensile Strength at 10^5 h [MPa] | Creep Tensile Strength at 2*10^5 h [MPa] | 1% Creep Limit at 10^4 h [MPa] | 1% Creep Limit at 10^5 h [MPa] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| 1) Source: blur | ||||||
| 2) Remark: blur |
Heat Treatment
| Heat Treatment | Temperature [°C] | |
|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | 1)2) |
| 1) Source: blur | ||
| 2) Remark: blur |
Cross Reference
| Material Name | Country | Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Q345R | China | GB 713 |
| U50345 | China | GB 713 |
| P355GH | Europe | EN 10028-2 |
| SPV355 | Japan | JIS G 3115 |
| SGV410 | Japan | JIS G 3118 |
| SGV450 | Japan | JIS G 3118 |
| SGV480 | Japan | JIS G 3118 |
| SPPV355 | South Korea | KS D 3521 |
| A299 Grade A | USA | ASTM A299 |
| A299 Grade B | USA | ASTM A299 |
| A414 Grade G | USA | ASTM A414 |
| K02803 | USA | UNS |
| K03103 | USA | UNS |
| K12437 | USA | UNS |
| P355GH | Germany | AD 2000 W 1 |
Producer/Supplier/Trade names
| Tradename | Supplier |
|---|---|
| DIRO-P355GH | DIROSTAHL, Remscheid |
| P355GH | AG der Dillinger Hüttenwerke, Dillingen |
| P355GH | HEINE + BEISSWENGER Stiftung + Co.KG, Fellbach |
| P355GH | Ilsenburger Grobblech GmbH, Ilsenburg |
| P355GH | Industeel Deutschland GmbH, Grevenbroich |
| P355GH | Salzgitter Flachstahl GmbH, Salzgitter |
| P355GH | SCHMOLZ + BICKENBACH GUSS GmbH, Krefeld |
| P355GH | ThyssenKrupp Steel Europe AG, Duisburg |
| P355GH | voestalpine AG, Linz |
Material Compliance
| REACh | RoHS |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
Linear-elastic
| Temperature [°C] | Young's modulus [GPa] | Bulk modulus [GPa] | Shear modulus [GPa] | Poisson's ratio |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Alternating stress
| Temperature [°C] | Stress ratio | Mean stress [MPa] | Alternating stress [MPa] | Cycles |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Yield strength
| Temperature [°C] | 0.1% Proof strength [MPa] | 0.2% Proof strength [MPa] | Yield strength [MPa] |
|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
Electrical resistivity
| Temperature [°C] | Specific electrical resistance [µΩm] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
Coefficient thermal expansion
| Related Temperature [°C] | Temperature [°C] | Coefficient thermal expansion [10^-6*K^-1] |
|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
Specific heat
| Temperature [°C] | Specific heat [kJ/(kg*K)] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
Density
| Temperature [°C] | Density [g/cm³] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
Tensile strength
| Temperature [°C] | Tensile strength [MPa] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
Thermal conductivity
| Temperature [°C] | Thermal conductivity [W/(m*K)] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
Classification
| WIAM Material | Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Load type | Failure criteria | Rolling direction | Maximum stress [MPa] | Strain at maximum stress [%] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Designation
| Designation | Material number | Source |
|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
Yield strength
| Temperature [°C] | 0.1% Proof strength [MPa] | 0.2% Proof strength [MPa] | Yield strength [MPa] |
|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
Tensile strength
| Temperature [°C] | Tensile strength [MPa] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
Classification
| WIAM Material | Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Load type | Failure criteria | Rolling direction | Maximum stress [MPa] | Strain at maximum stress [%] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Yield strength
| Temperature [°C] | 0.1% Proof strength [MPa] | 0.2% Proof strength [MPa] | Yield strength [MPa] |
|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
Tensile strength
| Temperature [°C] | Tensile strength [MPa] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
Classification
| WIAM Material | Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Load type | Failure criteria | Rolling direction | Maximum stress [MPa] | Strain at maximum stress [%] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Yield strength
| Temperature [°C] | 0.1% Proof strength [MPa] | 0.2% Proof strength [MPa] | Yield strength [MPa] |
|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
Tensile strength
| Temperature [°C] | Tensile strength [MPa] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
Classification
| WIAM Material | Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Load type | Failure criteria | Rolling direction | Maximum stress [MPa] | Strain at maximum stress [%] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Yield strength
| Temperature [°C] | 0.1% Proof strength [MPa] | 0.2% Proof strength [MPa] | Yield strength [MPa] |
|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
Tensile strength
| Temperature [°C] | Tensile strength [MPa] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
Classification
| WIAM Material | Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Load type | Failure criteria | Rolling direction | Maximum stress [MPa] | Strain at maximum stress [%] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Yield strength
| Temperature [°C] | 0.1% Proof strength [MPa] | 0.2% Proof strength [MPa] | Yield strength [MPa] |
|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
Tensile strength
| Temperature [°C] | Tensile strength [MPa] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
Classification
| WIAM Material | Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Load type | Failure criteria | Rolling direction | Maximum stress [MPa] | Strain at maximum stress [%] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Yield strength
| Temperature [°C] | 0.1% Proof strength [MPa] | 0.2% Proof strength [MPa] | Yield strength [MPa] |
|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
Tensile strength
| Temperature [°C] | Tensile strength [MPa] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
Classification
| WIAM Material | Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Load type | Failure criteria | Rolling direction | Maximum stress [MPa] | Strain at maximum stress [%] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Strain life
| Temperature [°C] | Static hardening coefficient [MPa] | Static hardening exponent | Cyclic fatigue strength coefficient [MPa] | Cyclic fatigue strength exponent | Ductility coefficient [Pa] | Ductility exponent | Cyclic strength coefficient [MPa] | Cyclic strain hardening exponent | Young's modulus [GPa] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Classification
| WIAM Material | Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Load type | Failure criteria | Rolling direction | Maximum stress [MPa] | Strain at maximum stress [%] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |