P235GH | 1.0345 Material Datasheet
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| Material Number | Material Number (single) | Standard | Range of Application | Standard Status | Country | Predecessor | Successor | Remark | Application temperature [°C] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.0345 (DIN EN 10028-2 : 2009-09) | 1.0345 | DIN EN 10028-2 : 2009-09 | DIN EN 10028-2 : 2009-09 replaced by DIN EN 10028-2 : 2017-10 | Replaced | Germany | P235GH | P235GH | Heat-resistant non-alloy quality steel for application in steam boiler and pressure vessel construction. Max. application temperature: approx. 400 °C | 20 - 400 |
Chemical Composition
| Al [%] | C [%] | Cr [%] | Cu [%] | Mn [%] | Mo [%] | N [%] | Nb [%] | Ni [%] | P [%] | S [%] | Si [%] | Ti [%] | V [%] | Source | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Mechanical Properties
| Semi-finished Product | Condition | Nominal Size [mm] | Temperature [°C] | Specimen Direction | Tensile Strength [MPa] | Yield Strength [MPa] | Yield Strength (0.2% offset) [MPa] | Elongation A [%] | Source | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
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| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
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| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
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| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Physical Properties
| Temperature [°C] | Density [g/cm³] | Young's Modulus [GPa] | Poisson's Ratio | Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (reference 20°C) [10^-6*K^-1] | Differential Coefficient of Thermal Expansion [10^-6*K^-1] | Thermal Conductivity [W/(m*K)] | Thermal Diffusivity [10^-6 m²/s] | Specific Electrical Resistance [µΩm] | Mean Specific Heat Capacity [kJ/(kg*K)] | True Specific Heat Capacity [kJ/(kg*K)] | Source | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
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| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Young's Modulus [GPa] vs Temperature [°C]
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Unlock NowWelding and Joining
| Procedure | Welding and Joining - Evaluation | Nominal Size [mm] | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
Toughness Data (Impact)
| Semi-finished Product | Condition | Nominal Size [mm] | Temperature [°C] | Specimen Shape | Specimen Direction | Notch Impact Energy [J] | Source | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Creep Rupture Behaviour
| Temperature [°C] | Creep Tensile Strength at 10^4 h [MPa] | Creep Tensile Strength at 10^5 h [MPa] | Creep Tensile Strength at 2*10^5 h [MPa] | 1% Creep Limit at 10^4 h [MPa] | 1% Creep Limit at 10^5 h [MPa] | Source | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Heat Treatment
| Heat Treatment | Temperature [°C] | Source | Remark |
|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
Cross Reference
| Material Name | Country | Standard |
|---|---|---|
| Q245R | China | GB 713 |
| U50245 | China | GB 713 |
| 1 (IS 2002) | India | IS 2002 |
| SPV450 | Japan | JIS G 3115 |
| SPV490 | Japan | JIS G 3115 |
| SGV410 | Japan | JIS G 3118 |
| SGV450 | Japan | JIS G 3118 |
| SGV480 | Japan | JIS G 3118 |
| 15K | Russia | GOST 5520 |
| SPPV450 | South Korea | KS D 3521 |
| SPPV490 | South Korea | KS D 3521 |
| A285 Grade A | USA | ASTM A285 |
| A285 Grade B | USA | ASTM A285 |
| A414 Grade A | USA | ASTM A414 |
| A414 Grade B | USA | ASTM A414 |
| A515 Grade 55 | USA | ASTM A515 |
| K01501 | USA | UNS |
| K01700 | USA | UNS |
| K02001 | USA | UNS |
| K02200 | USA | UNS |
| K02201 | USA | UNS |
| P235GH | Germany | AD 2000 W 1 |
Producer/Supplier/Trade names
| Tradename | Supplier |
|---|---|
| DIRO-P235GH | DIROSTAHL, Remscheid |
| P235GH | AG der Dillinger Hüttenwerke, Dillingen |
| P235GH | HEINE + BEISSWENGER Stiftung + Co.KG, Fellbach |
| P235GH | Ilsenburger Grobblech GmbH, Ilsenburg |
| P235GH | Industeel Deutschland GmbH, Grevenbroich |
| P235GH | Salzgitter Flachstahl GmbH, Salzgitter |
| P235GH | SCHMOLZ + BICKENBACH GUSS GmbH, Krefeld |
| P235GH | ThyssenKrupp Steel Europe AG, Duisburg |
| P235GH | voestalpine AG, Linz |
Material Compliance
| REACh | RoHS |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
P235GH (1.0345; DIN EN 10028-2 : 2009-09)
Linear-elastic
| Temperature [°C] | Young's modulus [GPa] | Poisson's ratio |
|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
Alternating stress
| Temperature [°C] | Stress ratio | Alternating stress [MPa] | Cycles |
|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
Yield strength
| Temperature [°C] | 0.2% Proof strength [MPa] | Yield strength [MPa] |
|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
Electrical resistivity
| Temperature [°C] | Specific electrical resistance [µΩm] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
Coefficient thermal expansion
| Related Temperature [°C] | Temperature [°C] | Coefficient thermal expansion [10^-6*K^-1] |
|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
Specific heat
| Temperature [°C] | Specific heat [kJ/(kg*K)] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
Density
| Temperature [°C] | Density [g/cm³] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
Tensile strength
| Temperature [°C] | Tensile strength [MPa] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
Thermal conductivity
| Temperature [°C] | Thermal conductivity [W/(m*K)] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
Classification
| WIAM Material | Source description |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
Designation
| Designation | Material number | Source |
|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
P235GH (normalized or normalized formed (+N); flat product; 0.000-16.000mm)
Yield strength
| Temperature [°C] | 0.2% Proof strength [MPa] | Yield strength [MPa] |
|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
Tensile strength
| Temperature [°C] | Tensile strength [MPa] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
Classification
| Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
P235GH (normalized or normalized formed (+N); flat product; 16.000-40.000mm)
Yield strength
| Temperature [°C] | 0.2% Proof strength [MPa] | Yield strength [MPa] |
|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
Tensile strength
| Temperature [°C] | Tensile strength [MPa] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
Classification
| Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
P235GH (normalized or normalized formed (+N); flat product; 40.000-60.000mm)
Yield strength
| Temperature [°C] | 0.2% Proof strength [MPa] | Yield strength [MPa] |
|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
Tensile strength
| Temperature [°C] | Tensile strength [MPa] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
Classification
| Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
P235GH (normalized or normalized formed (+N); flat product; 60.000-100.000mm)
Yield strength
| Temperature [°C] | 0.2% Proof strength [MPa] | Yield strength [MPa] |
|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
Tensile strength
| Temperature [°C] | Tensile strength [MPa] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
Classification
| Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
P235GH (normalized or normalized formed (+N); flat product; 100.000-150.000mm)
Yield strength
| Temperature [°C] | 0.2% Proof strength [MPa] | Yield strength [MPa] |
|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
Tensile strength
| Temperature [°C] | Tensile strength [MPa] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
Classification
| Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
P235GH (normalized or normalized formed (+N); flat product; 150.000-250.000mm)
Yield strength
| Temperature [°C] | 0.2% Proof strength [MPa] | Yield strength [MPa] |
|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
Tensile strength
| Temperature [°C] | Tensile strength [MPa] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
Classification
| Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur |