X3CrNiMo17-13-3 | 1.4436 Material Datasheet
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| Material Number | Material Number (single) | Standard | Scope | Standard Status | Country | Predecessor | Successor | VDA 231-106 classification | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.4436 (DIN EN 10222-5 : 2000-02) | 1.4436 | DIN EN 10222-5 : 2000-02 | DIN EN 10222-5 : 2000-02 replaced by DIN EN 10222-5 : 2017-06 | Replaced | Germany | X3CrNiMo17-13-3 | X3CrNiMo17-13-3 | 1.1 | 1) |
| 1) Remark: Trademark X3CrNiMo17-13-3 is comparable to X 5 CrNiMo 17 13 3 acc. to DIN 17440-85. The corrosion behavior of the steel is similar to 1.4401. It shows slightly improved resistance to selective attack owing to the higher Mo-content. This material is in delivery condition resistant to intercrystalline corrosion. Application for acid resistant apparatuses in chemical and pharmaceutical industry, cellulose, color, fatty acid, textile and viscose industry, in petrochemistry. |
Chemical Composition
| C [%] | Cr [%] | Mn [%] | Mo [%] | N [%] | Ni [%] | P [%] | S [%] | Si [%] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| 1) Source: blur | |||||||||
| 2) Remark: blur |
Mechanical Properties
| Semi-finished Product | Condition | Nominal Size [mm] | Temperature [°C] | Specimen Direction | Tensile Strength [MPa] | Yield Strength (0.2% offset) [MPa] | Yield Strength (1.0% offset) [MPa] | Elongation A [%] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| 1) Source: blur |
Physical Properties
| Temperature [°C] | Density [g/cm³] | Young's Modulus [GPa] | Shear Modulus [GPa] | Poisson's Ratio | Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (reference 20°C) [10^-6*K^-1] | Differential Coefficient of Thermal Expansion [10^-6*K^-1] | Thermal Conductivity [W/(m*K)] | Thermal Diffusivity [10^-6 m²/s] | Specific Electrical Resistance [µΩm] | Mean Specific Heat Capacity [kJ/(kg*K)] | True Specific Heat Capacity [kJ/(kg*K)] | Magnetizeability | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)3) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)3) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)3) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)3) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)3) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 4) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 4) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 4) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 4) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 4) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 4) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 4) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 4) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 4) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 4) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 4) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 4) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 4) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 5)6) |
| 1) Source: blur | |||||||||||||
| 2) Remark: blur | |||||||||||||
| 3) Remark: blur | |||||||||||||
| 4) Source: blur | |||||||||||||
| 5) Source: blur | |||||||||||||
| 6) Remark: blur |
Toughness Data (Impact)
| Semi-finished Product | Condition | Nominal Size [mm] | Temperature [°C] | Specimen Direction | Notch Impact Energy [J] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| 1) Source: blur |
Creep Rupture Behaviour
| Semi-finished Product | Temperature [°C] | Creep Tensile Strength at 10^4 h [MPa] | Creep Tensile Strength at 10^5 h [MPa] | Creep Tensile Strength at 2*10^5 h [MPa] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 2)3) |
| 1) Source: blur | |||||
| 2) Remark: blur | |||||
| 3) Source: blur |
Heat Treatment
| Heat Treatment | Temperature [°C] | Medium | |
|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| 1) Source: blur |
Cross Reference
| Material Name | Country | Standard |
|---|---|---|
| 06Cr17Ni12Mo2 | China | GB/T 20878 |
| S31608 | China | GB/T 20878 |
| X3CrNiMo17-13-3 | Europe | EN 10222-5 |
| X04Cr17Ni12Mo2 | India | IS 1570 : Part 5 |
| SUSF316 | Japan | JIS G 3214 |
| STSF316 | South Korea | KS D 4115 |
| A965 Grade F316 | USA | ASTM A965 |
| S31600 | USA | UNS |
Producer/Supplier/Trade names
| Tradename | Supplier |
|---|---|
| 1.4436 | Walzwerke Einsal GmbH, Nachrodt |
| 1.4436 | ZAPP AG, Ratingen |
| 1.4436 | Rolf Kind GmbH, Gummersbach |
| 1.4436 | Sprint Metal Edelstahlziehereien GmbH, Hemer |
| 1.4436 | NIRONIT Edelstahlhandel GmbH, Rosengarten |
| 1.4436 | H. Kleineberg GmbH, Stelle |
| 1.4436 | ROPA STAHLVERTRIEB GMBH, Bad Bergzabern |
| 1.4436 | INOX SERVICE CENTER GmbH, Krefeld |
| 1.4436 | INTERSTAHL Service GmbH, Wetter |
| 316 S | ThyssenKrupp Stainless International GmbH, Krefeld |
| 4436 | Swiss Steel International GmbH, Düsseldorf |
| 4436 | Edelstahlservice GmbH, Frankfurt/M. |
| 4436 | Gustav Grimm Edelstahlwerk GmbH & Co. KG, Remscheid |
| 4436 | BESSEY Tool GmbH & Co. KG, Bietigheim-Bissingen |
| 4436 | Binder Edelstahl Produktionsgesellschaft mbH, Bremen |
| 4436 | BWS, Iserlohn-Letmathe, Servicecenter/Verwaltung, Iserlohn |
| 4436 | K. D. Feddersen & Co. Ueberseegesellschaft mbH, Hamburg |
| 67 T.D | AUBERT & DUVAL Deutschland GmbH, München |
| A100 | Schoeller-Bleckmann Edelstahlrohr GmbH, Ternitz |
| ALZ 316 HMo | ALZ-Naamloze Vennootschap, Industrieterrein, Genk |
| ARGESTE 4436 | Zapp Precision Metals GmbH, Schwerte |
| AVESTA-SHEFFIELD 17-12-2.5 | Outokumpu GmbH, Willich |
| BGH 4436 | BGH Edelstahl Siegen GmbH |
| BÖHLER A 100 | voestalpine High Perfomance Metals Deutschland GmbH, Düsseldorf |
| BÖHLER A100 | voestalpine BÖHLER Edelstahl GmbH & Co.KG, Kapfenberg |
| CHRONIMO 1.4436 | Chronimo Edelstahl GmbH, Barsbüttel |
| CLI 17-13-3 | Industeel Deutschland GmbH, Grevenbroich |
| Cogne 316RM | COGNE Edelstahl GmbH, Neuss |
| Coracid 4436 | Chr. Höver & Sohn GmbH & Co. KG, Lindlar |
| DN-4436 ST | Deutsche Nickel GmbH, Schwerte |
| HAFESTA B 4 WM | Hagener Feinstahl GmbH, Hagen |
| Inox 1.4436 | INOX-Stahlgesellschaft mbH, Nürtingen |
| INOX 4436-316 | TPS-Technitube Röhrenwerke GmbH, Daun |
| Klöckner 1.4436 | Klöckner & Co SE, Duisburg |
| Märker Irrubigo 4436 | Schmidt + Clemens GmbH + Co. KG, Edelstahlwerk Kaiserau, Lindlar |
| NIROSTA 4436 | Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Specialty Steel GmbH & Co. KG, Witten |
| NIROSTA 4436 | Outokumpu Nirosta GmbH, Krefeld |
| PHY 4436 | Aperam Stainless Europe, Paris |
| POLARIT 757 | Outokumpu Deutschland GmbH, Düsseldorf |
| REMANIT 4436 | Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Specialty Steel GmbH & Co. KG, Witten |
| Rodresist 1.4436 | ATI Flat Rolled Products GmbH, Remscheid |
| RS 36 | Chr. Höver & Sohn GmbH & Co KG, Lindlar |
| SANDVIK 5R60 | SANDVIK Materials TEchnology Deutschland GmbH, Düsseldorf |
| SBWX | Dörrenberg Edelstahl GmbH, Engelskirchen |
| SINOX SSH 3 | Schoellerwerk GmbH & Co. KG, Hellenthal/Eifel |
| THENOX 4436 | C.D. Wälzholz GmbH & Co. KG, Hagen |
| TS 4436 | ThyssenKrupp Schulte GmbH, Essen |
| UGIMA 4436 | Aperam Stainless Europe, Paris |
| UGINE 4436 | Aperam Stainless Europe, Paris |
| X 5 CrNiMo 17 13 3 | voestalpine AG, Linz |
| X 5 CrNiMo 17 13 3 | Haage Anagramm Technologien GmbH, Mülheim a. d. Ruhr |
| X 5 CrNiMo 17 13 3 | Böllinghaus Steel GmbH, Hilden |
| X 5 CrNiMo 17 13 3 | Schmiedewerke Gröditz GmbH, Gröditz |
| X 5 CrNiMo 17 13 3 | HEINE + BEISSWENGER Stiftung + Co.KG, Fellbach |
| X 5 CrNiMo 17 13 3 | EZM Edelstahlzieherei Mark GmbH, Wetter |
| X 5 CrNiMo 17 3 3 | Tata Steel, IJmuiden |
| X3CrNiMo17-13-3 | Hoesch Hohenlimburg GmbH, Hagen |
| X3CrNiMo17-13-3 | Schmiedewerke Gröditz GmbH, Gröditz |
| X3CrNiMo17-13-3 | EZM Edelstahlzieherei Mark GmbH, Wetter |
| X5CrNiMo17-13-3 | Salzgitter Flachstahl GmbH, Salzgitter |
Material Compliance
| REACh | RoHS |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
Linear-elastic
| Temperature [°C] | Young's modulus [GPa] | Bulk modulus [GPa] | Shear modulus [GPa] | Poisson's ratio |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Alternating stress
| Temperature [°C] | Stress ratio | Mean stress [MPa] | Alternating stress [MPa] | Cycles |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Yield strength
| Temperature [°C] | 0.1% Proof strength [MPa] | 0.2% Proof strength [MPa] | Yield strength [MPa] |
|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
Electrical resistivity
| Temperature [°C] | Specific electrical resistance [µΩm] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
Coefficient thermal expansion
| Related Temperature [°C] | Temperature [°C] | Coefficient thermal expansion [10^-6*K^-1] |
|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
Specific heat
| Temperature [°C] | Specific heat [kJ/(kg*K)] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
Density
| Temperature [°C] | Density [g/cm³] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
Tensile strength
| Temperature [°C] | Tensile strength [MPa] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
Thermal conductivity
| Temperature [°C] | Thermal conductivity [W/(m*K)] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
Classification
| WIAM Material | Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Load type | Failure criteria | Rolling direction | Maximum stress [MPa] | Strain at maximum stress [%] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Designation
| Designation | Material number | Source |
|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
Yield strength
| Temperature [°C] | 0.1% Proof strength [MPa] | 0.2% Proof strength [MPa] | Yield strength [MPa] |
|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
Tensile strength
| Temperature [°C] | Tensile strength [MPa] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
Classification
| WIAM Material | Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Load type | Failure criteria | Rolling direction | Maximum stress [MPa] | Strain at maximum stress [%] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Strain life
| Temperature [°C] | Static hardening coefficient [MPa] | Static hardening exponent | Cyclic fatigue strength coefficient [MPa] | Cyclic fatigue strength exponent | Ductility coefficient [Pa] | Ductility exponent | Cyclic strength coefficient [MPa] | Cyclic strain hardening exponent | Young's modulus [GPa] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Classification
| WIAM Material | Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Load type | Failure criteria | Rolling direction | Maximum stress [MPa] | Strain at maximum stress [%] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Strain life
| Temperature [°C] | Static hardening coefficient [MPa] | Static hardening exponent | Cyclic fatigue strength coefficient [MPa] | Cyclic fatigue strength exponent | Ductility coefficient [Pa] | Ductility exponent | Cyclic strength coefficient [MPa] | Cyclic strain hardening exponent | Young's modulus [GPa] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Classification
| WIAM Material | Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Load type | Failure criteria | Rolling direction | Maximum stress [MPa] | Strain at maximum stress [%] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Strain life
| Temperature [°C] | Static hardening coefficient [MPa] | Static hardening exponent | Cyclic fatigue strength coefficient [MPa] | Cyclic fatigue strength exponent | Ductility coefficient [Pa] | Ductility exponent | Cyclic strength coefficient [MPa] | Cyclic strain hardening exponent | Young's modulus [GPa] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Classification
| WIAM Material | Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Load type | Failure criteria | Rolling direction | Maximum stress [MPa] | Strain at maximum stress [%] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Yield strength
| Temperature [°C] | 0.1% Proof strength [MPa] | 0.2% Proof strength [MPa] | Yield strength [MPa] |
|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
Tensile strength
| Temperature [°C] | Tensile strength [MPa] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
Classification
| WIAM Material | Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Load type | Failure criteria | Rolling direction | Maximum stress [MPa] | Strain at maximum stress [%] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Strain life
| Temperature [°C] | Static hardening coefficient [MPa] | Static hardening exponent | Cyclic fatigue strength coefficient [MPa] | Cyclic fatigue strength exponent | Ductility coefficient [Pa] | Ductility exponent | Cyclic strength coefficient [MPa] | Cyclic strain hardening exponent | Young's modulus [GPa] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Classification
| WIAM Material | Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Load type | Failure criteria | Rolling direction | Maximum stress [MPa] | Strain at maximum stress [%] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |