X2CrTi12 | 1.4512 Material Datasheet
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| Material Number | Material Number (single) | Standard | Scope | Standard Status | Country | VDA 231-106 classification | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.4512 (DIN 5512-3 : 2004-05) | 1.4512 | DIN 5512-3 : 2004-05 | Supersedes DIN 5512-3 : 1991-01 | Withdrawn without replacement | Germany | 1.1 | 1) |
| 1) Remark: The steel is used for rail vehicle engineering acc. to the selected standard DIN 5512-3. The corresponding properties of EN 10088 shall be taken. Application examples: side walls, bottom plates, roofs Remarks: Protective coating is well applicable and necessary under increased corrosion load and for decorative purposes. No spot welding connection with non-alloy steels. |
Chemical Composition
| C [%] | Cr [%] | Mn [%] | P [%] | S [%] | Si [%] | Ti [%] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| 1) Source: blur | |||||||
| 2) Remark: blur |
Mechanical Properties
| Semi-finished Product | Condition | Nominal Size [mm] | Temperature [°C] | Specimen Direction | Tensile Strength [MPa] | Yield Strength (0.2% offset) [MPa] | Elongation A [%] | Elongation A80 [%] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| 1) Source: blur | |||||||||
| 2) Remark: blur |
Physical Properties
| Temperature [°C] | Density [g/cm³] | Young's Modulus [GPa] | Shear Modulus [GPa] | Poisson's Ratio | Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (reference 20°C) [10^-6*K^-1] | Differential Coefficient of Thermal Expansion [10^-6*K^-1] | Thermal Conductivity [W/(m*K)] | Thermal Diffusivity [10^-6 m²/s] | Specific Electrical Resistance [µΩm] | Mean Specific Heat Capacity [kJ/(kg*K)] | True Specific Heat Capacity [kJ/(kg*K)] | Magnetizeability | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)3) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)3) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)3) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)3) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)3) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 4) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 4) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 4) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 4) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 4) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 4) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 4) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 4) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 5)6) |
| 1) Source: blur | |||||||||||||
| 2) Remark: blur | |||||||||||||
| 3) Remark: blur | |||||||||||||
| 4) Source: blur | |||||||||||||
| 5) Source: blur | |||||||||||||
| 6) Remark: blur |
Welding and Joining
| Welding and Joining - Evaluation | Information | |
|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | 1)2) |
| 1) Source: blur | ||
| 2) Remark: blur |
Heat Treatment
| Semi-finished Product | Heat Treatment | Temperature [°C] | Medium | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| 1) Source: blur | ||||
| 2) Remark: blur |
Cross Reference
| Material Name | Country | Standard |
|---|---|---|
| 409 | USA | AISI |
| 409 | Australia | AS 1449 |
| Z 6 CT 12 | France | NF A 35-585 |
| 409 S 19 | Great Britain | BS 1449-2 |
| X2CrTi12 | International | ISO 16143-1 |
| X6CrTi12E | International | ISO 4954 |
| X2CrTi2 | International | ISO 4955 |
| X2CrTi12 | International | ISO TS 15510 |
| 2394 | Sweden | SS |
| S40900 | USA | UNS |
| 409 | USA | ASME SA-268 |
| TP409 | USA | ASTM A 1012 |
| TP409 | USA | ASTM A 268 |
| 409 | USA | ASTM A 463 |
| TP409 | USA | ASTM A 803 |
| 409 | USA | SAE J 2515 |
| 409 | USA | SAE J 405 |
| 51409 | USA | SAE J 412 |
| X 6 CrTi 12 | Germany | SEW 400 |
| X2CrT12 | Europe | EN 10088-4 |
Producer/Supplier/Trade names
| Tradename | Supplier |
|---|---|
| 1.4512 | Walzwerke Einsal GmbH, Nachrodt |
| 1.4512 | ZAPP AG, Ratingen |
| 1.4512 | Edelstahlwerk W. Ossenberg & Cie. GmbH, Altena |
| 1.4512 | Schoellerwerk GmbH & Co. KG, Hellenthal/Eifel |
| 1.4512 | NIRONIT Edelstahlhandel GmbH, Rosengarten |
| 1.4512 | ROPA STAHLVERTRIEB GMBH, Bad Bergzabern |
| 1.4512 | INOX SERVICE CENTER GmbH, Krefeld |
| 1.4512 | INTERSTAHL Service GmbH, Wetter |
| 1.4512 | Imet Industriemetall Handelsgesellschaft mbH, Hamburg |
| 1.4512 | Eisen-Heinzl GmbH, Selb-Erkersreuth |
| 409 | ThyssenKrupp Stainless International GmbH, Krefeld |
| 4512 | Swiss Steel International GmbH, Düsseldorf |
| AL 409 | ATI Flat Rolled Products GmbH, Remscheid |
| ALZ 409 | Aperam Stainless Europe, Paris |
| ARGESTE 1.4512 | Zapp Precision Metals GmbH, Schwerte |
| AVESTA-Polarit Hy Form 409 | Outokumpu GmbH, Willich |
| BEKINOX E45 | Bekaert GmbH, Friedrichsdorf |
| BGH 4512 | BGH Edelstahl Siegen GmbH |
| BÖHLER N116 | voestalpine BÖHLER Edelstahl GmbH & Co.KG, Kapfenberg |
| CHRONIMO 1.4512 | Chronimo Edelstahl GmbH, Barsbüttel |
| Cogne 409T | COGNE Edelstahl GmbH, Neuss |
| ERO 4512 F | Hartmann Edelstahlrohre GmbH, Wilnsdorf |
| Inox 1.4512 | INOX-Stahlgesellschaft mbH, Nürtingen |
| Klöckner 1.4512 | Klöckner & Co SE, Duisburg |
| NIROSTA 4512 | Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Specialty Steel GmbH & Co. KG, Witten |
| NIROSTA 4512 | Outokumpu Nirosta GmbH, Krefeld |
| REMANIT 4512 | Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Specialty Steel GmbH & Co. KG, Witten |
| THENOX 4512 | C.D. Wälzholz GmbH & Co. KG, Hagen |
| UGINOX F 12 T | Aperam Stainless Europe, Paris |
| UGINOX F 12 TD | Aperam Stainless Europe, Paris |
| X 6 CrTi 12 | HEINE + BEISSWENGER Stiftung + Co.KG, Fellbach |
| X2CrTi12 | Hoesch Hohenlimburg GmbH, Hagen |
| X2CrTi12 | Tata Steel, IJmuiden |
| X2CrTi12 | Wilhelm Oberste-Beulmann GmbH & Co. KG, Remscheid |
| X2CrTi12 | pauly STAHLHANDEL, Essen |
Material Compliance
| REACh | RoHS |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
Formability - Bending - Folding
| Nominal Size [mm] | Specimen Direction | Bend Factor | |
|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| 1) Source: blur |
Linear-elastic
| Temperature [°C] | Young's modulus [GPa] | Bulk modulus [GPa] | Shear modulus [GPa] | Poisson's ratio |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Alternating stress
| Temperature [°C] | Stress ratio | Mean stress [MPa] | Alternating stress [MPa] | Cycles |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Yield strength
| Temperature [°C] | 0.1% Proof strength [MPa] | 0.2% Proof strength [MPa] | Yield strength [MPa] |
|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
Electrical resistivity
| Temperature [°C] | Specific electrical resistance [µΩm] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
Coefficient thermal expansion
| Related Temperature [°C] | Temperature [°C] | Coefficient thermal expansion [10^-6*K^-1] |
|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
Specific heat
| Temperature [°C] | Specific heat [kJ/(kg*K)] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
Density
| Temperature [°C] | Density [g/cm³] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
Tensile strength
| Temperature [°C] | Tensile strength [MPa] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
Thermal conductivity
| Temperature [°C] | Thermal conductivity [W/(m*K)] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
Classification
| WIAM Material | Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Load type | Failure criteria | Rolling direction | Maximum stress [MPa] | Strain at maximum stress [%] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Designation
| Designation | Material number | Source |
|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
Yield strength
| Temperature [°C] | 0.1% Proof strength [MPa] | 0.2% Proof strength [MPa] | Yield strength [MPa] |
|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
Classification
| WIAM Material | Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Load type | Failure criteria | Rolling direction | Maximum stress [MPa] | Strain at maximum stress [%] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Yield strength
| Temperature [°C] | 0.1% Proof strength [MPa] | 0.2% Proof strength [MPa] | Yield strength [MPa] |
|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
Tensile strength
| Temperature [°C] | Tensile strength [MPa] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
Classification
| WIAM Material | Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Load type | Failure criteria | Rolling direction | Maximum stress [MPa] | Strain at maximum stress [%] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Yield strength
| Temperature [°C] | 0.1% Proof strength [MPa] | 0.2% Proof strength [MPa] | Yield strength [MPa] |
|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
Tensile strength
| Temperature [°C] | Tensile strength [MPa] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
Classification
| WIAM Material | Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Load type | Failure criteria | Rolling direction | Maximum stress [MPa] | Strain at maximum stress [%] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Yield strength
| Temperature [°C] | 0.1% Proof strength [MPa] | 0.2% Proof strength [MPa] | Yield strength [MPa] |
|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
Tensile strength
| Temperature [°C] | Tensile strength [MPa] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
Classification
| WIAM Material | Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Load type | Failure criteria | Rolling direction | Maximum stress [MPa] | Strain at maximum stress [%] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |