X10CrNi18-8 | 1.4310 Material Datasheet
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| Material Number | Material Number (single) | Standard | Scope | Standard Status | Country | Predecessor | Application temperature [°C] | VDA 231-106 classification | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.4310 (DIN EN 10151 : 2003-02) | 1.4310 | DIN EN 10151 : 2003-02 | With DIN EN 10270-3 : 2001-08 replacement for DIN 17224 : 1982-02 | Valid | Germany | X 12 CrNi 17 7 | 120 - 250 | 1.1 | 1) |
| 1) Remark: The austenitic steel X10CrNi18-8 is mostly used for the production of springs and reach highest possible tensile strengths and certain toughness in the cold strained condition and high tensile strengths in the solution annealed condition. It austenitic structure is relatively unstable. The maximum application temperature between 120 and 250 °C, dependent from the load. A certain magnetic permeability exists. The corrosion resistance is lower compared to the steel X5CrNi18-10 (1.4301). |
Chemical Composition
| C [%] | Cr [%] | Mn [%] | Mo [%] | N [%] | Ni [%] | P [%] | S [%] | Si [%] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| 1) Source: blur |
Mechanical Properties
| Semi-finished Product | Condition | Nominal Size [mm] | Temperature [°C] | Specimen Direction | Tensile Strength [MPa] | Elongation A80 [%] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)3) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)3) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)3) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)3) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)3) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)3) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)3) |
| 1) Source: blur | |||||||
| 2) Remark: blur | |||||||
| 3) Remark: blur |
Physical Properties
| Condition | Temperature [°C] | Density [g/cm³] | Young's Modulus [GPa] | Poisson's Ratio | Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (reference 20°C) [10^-6*K^-1] | Differential Coefficient of Thermal Expansion [10^-6*K^-1] | Thermal Conductivity [W/(m*K)] | Thermal Diffusivity [10^-6 m²/s] | Specific Electrical Resistance [µΩm] | Mean Specific Heat Capacity [kJ/(kg*K)] | True Specific Heat Capacity [kJ/(kg*K)] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 3) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 3) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 3) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 3) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 3) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 3) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 3) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 3) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 3) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 3) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 3) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 4)5) |
| 1) Source: blur | ||||||||||||
| 2) Remark: blur | ||||||||||||
| 3) Source: blur | ||||||||||||
| 4) Source: blur | ||||||||||||
| 5) Remark: blur |
Heat Treatment
| Heat Treatment | Temperature [°C] | Holding Time [h] | Medium | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| 1) Source: blur | ||||
| 2) Remark: blur |
Cross Reference
| Material Name | Country | Standard | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12Cr17Ni17 | China | GB/T 5310 | 1) |
| S30110 | China | GB/T 5310 | 1) |
| X10CrNi18-8 | Europe | EN 10151 | |
| X10CrNi18-8 | International | ISO 6931-2 | 1) |
| SUS301-CSP | Japan | JIS G 4313 | 1) |
| 301 | USA | SAE | 2) |
| Type 301 | USA | SAE | 2) |
| S30100 | USA | UNS | 2) |
| X 12 CrNi 17 7 | Germany | 1) | |
| 1) Source: Stahlschlüssel 2016, Verlag Stahlschlüssel Wegst GmbH, Marbach | |||
| 2) Source: Metals & Alloys in the Unified Numbering System, SAE/ASTM, 11th Edition, 2008 |
Material Compliance
| REACh | RoHS |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
Formability - Bending - Folding
| Condition | Nominal Size [mm] | Rolling Direction | Bend Factor (90°) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| 1) Source: blur |
Linear-elastic
| Temperature [°C] | Young's modulus [GPa] | Bulk modulus [GPa] | Shear modulus [GPa] | Poisson's ratio |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Alternating stress
| Temperature [°C] | Stress ratio | Mean stress [MPa] | Alternating stress [MPa] | Cycles |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Electrical resistivity
| Temperature [°C] | Specific electrical resistance [µΩm] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
Coefficient thermal expansion
| Related Temperature [°C] | Temperature [°C] | Coefficient thermal expansion [10^-6*K^-1] |
|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
Specific heat
| Temperature [°C] | Specific heat [kJ/(kg*K)] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
Density
| Temperature [°C] | Density [g/cm³] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
Tensile strength
| Temperature [°C] | Tensile strength [MPa] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
Thermal conductivity
| Temperature [°C] | Thermal conductivity [W/(m*K)] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
Classification
| WIAM Material | Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Load type | Failure criteria | Rolling direction | Maximum stress [MPa] | Strain at maximum stress [%] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Designation
| Designation | Material number | Source |
|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
Strain life
| Temperature [°C] | Static hardening coefficient [MPa] | Static hardening exponent | Cyclic fatigue strength coefficient [MPa] | Cyclic fatigue strength exponent | Ductility coefficient [Pa] | Ductility exponent | Cyclic strength coefficient [MPa] | Cyclic strain hardening exponent | Young's modulus [GPa] |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Classification
| WIAM Material | Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Load type | Failure criteria | Rolling direction | Maximum stress [MPa] | Strain at maximum stress [%] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Linear-elastic
| Temperature [°C] | Young's modulus [GPa] | Bulk modulus [GPa] | Shear modulus [GPa] | Poisson's ratio |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Classification
| WIAM Material | Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Load type | Failure criteria | Rolling direction | Maximum stress [MPa] | Strain at maximum stress [%] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Tensile strength
| Temperature [°C] | Tensile strength [MPa] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
Classification
| WIAM Material | Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Load type | Failure criteria | Rolling direction | Maximum stress [MPa] | Strain at maximum stress [%] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Tensile strength
| Temperature [°C] | Tensile strength [MPa] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
Classification
| WIAM Material | Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Load type | Failure criteria | Rolling direction | Maximum stress [MPa] | Strain at maximum stress [%] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Tensile strength
| Temperature [°C] | Tensile strength [MPa] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
Classification
| WIAM Material | Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Load type | Failure criteria | Rolling direction | Maximum stress [MPa] | Strain at maximum stress [%] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Tensile strength
| Temperature [°C] | Tensile strength [MPa] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
Classification
| WIAM Material | Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Load type | Failure criteria | Rolling direction | Maximum stress [MPa] | Strain at maximum stress [%] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Tensile strength
| Temperature [°C] | Tensile strength [MPa] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
Classification
| WIAM Material | Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Load type | Failure criteria | Rolling direction | Maximum stress [MPa] | Strain at maximum stress [%] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Tensile strength
| Temperature [°C] | Tensile strength [MPa] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
Classification
| WIAM Material | Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Load type | Failure criteria | Rolling direction | Maximum stress [MPa] | Strain at maximum stress [%] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Tensile strength
| Temperature [°C] | Tensile strength [MPa] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
Classification
| WIAM Material | Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Load type | Failure criteria | Rolling direction | Maximum stress [MPa] | Strain at maximum stress [%] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |