20MnCr5 | 1.7147 Material Datasheet
Unlock Exclusive Materials Data
Gain access to a wealth of materials data by joining our Materials Portal.
Register for Free or Upgrade for Full AccessMaterial Description
| Material Number | Material Number (single) | Standard | Range of Application | Standard Status | Country | Predecessor | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1.7147 (DIN EN ISO 683-3 : 2022-06) | 1.7147 | DIN EN ISO 683-3 : 2022-06 | Supersedes DIN EN ISO 683-3 : 2019-04 | Valid | Germany | 20MnCr5 | 1) |
| 1) Remark: Steel 20MnCr5 is compared to 16MnCr5 suitable for higher dimension parts of higher core strength and favorable ductility qualities in vehicle manufacturing and machine engineering (gears, joint parts, gear wheels, bolts). |
Chemical Composition
| C [%] | Cr [%] | Cu [%] | Mn [%] | P [%] | S [%] | Si [%] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| 1) Source: blur |
Mechanical Properties
| Semi-finished Product | Condition | Nominal Size [mm] | Temperature [°C] | Tensile Strength [MPa] | Yield Strength [MPa] | Elongation A [%] | Reduction of Area [%] | Hardness HB | HBW | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1)2) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 3) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 3) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 3) |
| 1) Source: blur | |||||||||
| 2) Remark: blur | |||||||||
| 3) Source: blur |
Physical Properties
| Temperature [°C] | Density [g/cm³] | Young's Modulus [GPa] | Mean Coefficient of Thermal Expansion (reference 20°C) [10^-6*K^-1] | Differential Coefficient of Thermal Expansion [10^-6*K^-1] | Thermal Conductivity [W/(m*K)] | Thermal Diffusivity [10^-6 m²/s] | Specific Electrical Resistance [µΩm] | Mean Specific Heat Capacity [kJ/(kg*K)] | True Specific Heat Capacity [kJ/(kg*K)] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| 1) Source: blur |
Heat Treatment
| Heat Treatment | Step | Temperature [°C] | Holding Time [h] | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| 1) Source: blur |
Cross Reference
| Material Name | Country | Standard | |
|---|---|---|---|
| 5120 | Australia | AS 1444 | 1) |
| 5120H | Australia | AS 1444 | 1) |
| 20CrMnH | China | GB/T 5216 | 2) |
| A22205 | China | ISC | 1) |
| 20MnCr5 | Germany | DIN 743-3 | |
| 1.7147 | Europe | EN 10084 | 2) |
| 20MnCr5 | Europe | EN 10084 | 2) |
| 20MnCr5 | Europe | EN ISO 683-3 | |
| 20Mn5Cr5(-S) | India | IS 4432 | 1) |
| 20MnCr5 | International | ISO 683-3 | |
| SMnC420H | Japan | JIS G 4052 | 1) |
| 18ChG | Russia | GOST 4543 | 1) |
| 18ХГ | Russia | ГОСТ 4543 | 1) |
| SMnC420H | South Korea | KS D 3754 | 1) |
| A434 Grade 5120 | USA | ASTM A434 | 1) |
| G51200 | USA | UNS | 1) |
| 5120 | USA | SAE | 1) |
| 1) Source: Stahlschlüssel 2019, Verlag Stahlschlüssel Wegst GmbH, Marbach | |||
| 2) Source: EN ISO 683-3:2022-02 |
Producer/Supplier/Trade names
| Tradename | Supplier | |
|---|---|---|
| BGH 7147 | BGH Edelstahl Siegen GmbH | 1) |
| Carbodur 7147 | Deutsche Edelstahlwerke Specialty Steel GmbH & Co. KG, Witten | 1) |
| 20MnCr5 | Georgsmarienhütte GmbH, Georgsmarienhütte | 1) |
| 20MnCr5 | HEINE + BEISSWENGER Stiftung + Co.KG, Fellbach | 1) |
| 20MnCr5 | Saarstahl AG, Völklingen | 1) |
| 1.7147 | Schmiedewerke Gröditz GmbH, Gröditz | 1) |
| 20MnCr5 | Stahlwerk Annahütte Max Aicher GmbH & Co. KG, Hammerau | 1) |
| 20MnCr5 | ThyssenKrupp Schulte GmbH, Essen | 1) |
| 1) Source: Stahlschlüssel 2016, Verlag Stahlschlüssel Wegst GmbH, Marbach |
Material Compliance
| REACh | RoHS |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
FKM Guideline Fatigue Strength
| Semi-finished Product | Condition | Nominal Size [mm] | Temperature [°C] | Number of Cycles | Tensile Strength [MPa] | Yield Strength [MPa] | Fatigue Limit under rev. Tension-Compression Stresses [MPa] | Fatigue Strength under pulsating Tensile Stresses [MPa] | Bending Fatigue Strength [MPa] | Shear Fatigue Strength [MPa] | Torsion Fatigue Strength [MPa] | Constant a for size factor Kd for yield stress Rp | Constant a for size factor Kd for tensile strength Rm | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 2)3) |
| 1) Source: blur | ||||||||||||||
| 2) Source: blur | ||||||||||||||
| 3) Remark: blur |
Hardenability (Jominy test)
| Condition | Front Distance [mm] | Hardness HRC (+H grade) | Hardness HRC (+HH grade) | Hardness HRC (+HL grade) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | 1) |
| 1) Source: blur |
Linear-elastic
| Temperature [°C] | Young's modulus [GPa] | Bulk modulus [GPa] | Shear modulus [GPa] | Poisson's ratio |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Alternating stress
| Temperature [°C] | Stress ratio | Mean stress [MPa] | Alternating stress [MPa] | Cycles |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Yield strength
| Temperature [°C] | 0.1% Proof strength [MPa] | 0.2% Proof strength [MPa] | Yield strength [MPa] |
|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
Electrical resistivity
| Temperature [°C] | Specific electrical resistance [µΩm] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
Coefficient thermal expansion
| Related Temperature [°C] | Temperature [°C] | Coefficient thermal expansion [10^-6*K^-1] |
|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
Specific heat
| Temperature [°C] | Specific heat [kJ/(kg*K)] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
Density
| Temperature [°C] | Density [g/cm³] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
Tensile strength
| Temperature [°C] | Tensile strength [MPa] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
Thermal conductivity
| Temperature [°C] | Thermal conductivity [W/(m*K)] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
| blur | blur |
Classification
| WIAM Material | Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Load type | Failure criteria | Rolling direction | Maximum stress [MPa] | Strain at maximum stress [%] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Designation
| Designation | Material number | Source |
|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
| blur | blur | blur |
Tensile strength
| Temperature [°C] | Tensile strength [MPa] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
Classification
| WIAM Material | Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Load type | Failure criteria | Rolling direction | Maximum stress [MPa] | Strain at maximum stress [%] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Tensile strength
| Temperature [°C] | Tensile strength [MPa] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
Classification
| WIAM Material | Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Load type | Failure criteria | Rolling direction | Maximum stress [MPa] | Strain at maximum stress [%] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Tensile strength
| Temperature [°C] | Tensile strength [MPa] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
Classification
| WIAM Material | Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Load type | Failure criteria | Rolling direction | Maximum stress [MPa] | Strain at maximum stress [%] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Yield strength
| Temperature [°C] | 0.1% Proof strength [MPa] | 0.2% Proof strength [MPa] | Yield strength [MPa] |
|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
Tensile strength
| Temperature [°C] | Tensile strength [MPa] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
Classification
| WIAM Material | Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Load type | Failure criteria | Rolling direction | Maximum stress [MPa] | Strain at maximum stress [%] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Tensile strength
| Temperature [°C] | Tensile strength [MPa] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
Classification
| WIAM Material | Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Load type | Failure criteria | Rolling direction | Maximum stress [MPa] | Strain at maximum stress [%] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Yield strength
| Temperature [°C] | 0.1% Proof strength [MPa] | 0.2% Proof strength [MPa] | Yield strength [MPa] |
|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
Tensile strength
| Temperature [°C] | Tensile strength [MPa] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
Classification
| WIAM Material | Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Load type | Failure criteria | Rolling direction | Maximum stress [MPa] | Strain at maximum stress [%] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |
Yield strength
| Temperature [°C] | 0.1% Proof strength [MPa] | 0.2% Proof strength [MPa] | Yield strength [MPa] |
|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur |
Tensile strength
| Temperature [°C] | Tensile strength [MPa] |
|---|---|
| blur | blur |
Classification
| WIAM Material | Treatment | Semi-finished product | Dimension [mm] | Load type | Failure criteria | Rolling direction | Maximum stress [MPa] | Strain at maximum stress [%] | Source description |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur | blur |